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OUR RESEARCH

Polish Ancient Constitution

The label “Polish Ancient Constitution” embraces one of the crucial research activities at the Tocqueville Center. It focuses on the doctrinal hertiage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with her unique early modern constitutional system, largely influences by republican ideas of a mixed government, ethos of civic participation for the common good, and equality among the citizens. This research activity is composed of several projects which have been run by the members of the Tocqueville Centre for several years.

The important moment in establishing this field of studies was the international conference in 2014 to commemorate the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta which presented the Central European experience of freedom. As the result this following book was published: Magna Carta. A Central European Perspective of our Common Heritage of Freedom, ed. Z. Rau, P. Żurawski vel Grajewski, M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Routledge, London 2016

The largest project within this field is the Library of Old Polish Political Thought which is intended to prepare the critical edition of Latin political and legal treatieses published in the Polish-Lithuanina Commonwealth in the 17th century.

Project description and list of volumes


An article discussing the Series

The members of Tocqueville Centre also participated in the project on the early modern Polish constitutionalism directed by prof. Dariusz Makiłła.

The list of publications:

Makiłła D., Tracz-Tryniecki M. (ed.) The Application of Constitutional Law and Constitutional Practice in Europe in the 16th–18th Centuries. UEHS Press, 2024.

Higgins J. P., Kuź M., Makiłła D. (ed.) The Polish and Anglo-American Constitutional Tradition in the 16th–18th Centuries. UEHS Press, 2024.

Within this field od studies was prepared by J. Parick Higgins a doctoral dissertation “The Spirit of Laws in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1573-1791: Continuity, Change, and Conservative Jurisprudence” . Link to the trial

The other publications released within this field of research:

The critical editions of doctrinal sources:

Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro, Poparcie wolności, oprac. M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2022.

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Dożywotni albo doczesny Hetman - nieznane pismo Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry [in]: W kręgu doktryn politycznych i prawnych. Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Markowi Maciejewskiemu / Antonow Radosław [i in.] (red.), Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 2020, Wrocław, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.

Monographies:

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Republika versus monarchia. Myśl polityczna i prawna Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry, Łódź 2019.

AArticles and chapters:

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, J.P. Higgins, The Art of Interpretation or the Art of Construction? The Case of Gestorum—A Constitutional Treatise by Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro, American Journal of Legal History, Volume 62, Issue 1, March 2022.

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, The Principle of necessitas frangit legem in the Activity and Thought of Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro, Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, vol. 29 no. 5 2020.

T. Tulejski, Piotr Mieszkowski o Senacie Rzeczpospolitej. Kilka uwag na temat XVII-wiecznego polskiego republikanizmu, Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 2022 no. 5(69)

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro na sejmie zwyczajnym 1652 roku – nowe spojrzenie, [in]: Na sejmikach i sejmach. Szlachta ziemi przemyskiej w życiu politycznym Rzeczypospolitej XVI-XVIII wieku / Kupisz Dariusz (red.), 2021, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, s.26-116, ISBN 978-83-7666-713-3

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Republika i monarchia jako podstawowy podział ustrojów w myśli polityczno-prawnej Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry, Annales UMCS Sectio G Ius Vol 66, No 1 (2019).

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Dopasować monarchę do republiki. Wpływ Politicorum Justusa Lipsjusza na Zasady panowania władców chrześcijańskich Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry, Myśl Polityczna/Political Thought 3(4)/2020.

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Przyjacielska potyczka Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry ze Stanisławem Papczyńskim na polu oceny polskiej wolności. Próba rekonstrukcji, Myśl Polityczna/Political Thought nr 2(13)/2022.

I. Balcerczyk, P. Sydor, Wizja społeczeństwa obywatelskiego XVII-wiecznej Rzeczypospolitej w ujęciu Kaspra Siemka, Przegląd Prawa Publicznego, 2020, nr 12.

M. Tracz-Tryniecki, Przyjacielska potyczka Andrzeja Maksymiliana Fredry ze Stanisławem Papczyńskim na polu oceny polskiej wolności. Próba rekonstrukcji, Myśl Polityczna/Political Thought nr 2(13)/2022.

I. Balcerczyk, P. Sydor, Wizja społeczeństwa obywatelskiego XVII-wiecznej Rzeczypospolitej w ujęciu Kaspra Siemka, Przegląd Prawa Publicznego, 2020, nr 12.

P. Niczyporuk, Aron Aleksander Olizarowski and his Research Profile in the Opinions of the 19th Century Scientists, Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica, vol. 102 (2023).

Researchers: Marek Tracz-Tryniecki, Zbigniew Rau, Maciej Chmieliński, Tomasz Tulejski, Patrick Higgins, Paweł Sydor, Maho Furukawa, Fulya Azra Karakus

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ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE

french political thinker, sociologist, politician


Author of the two-volume work Democracy in America, widely regarded as the most insightful analysis of democratic political society. Of particular importance are his examinations of the conflict between liberty and equality, the benefits of local self-government and political associations, as well as the relationship between the state and churches. One of the most important thinkers of the 19th century to have formulated the idea of liberal democracy. Tocqueville believed that democracy is not harmful only insofar as it does not threaten individual liberty and autonomy.

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